Thursday, January 23, 2020

Going the Speedlimit Essay -- Speeding Driving Tickets Essays

Going the Speedlimit   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many approaches that we humans use to weasel out of a speeding ticket. This is not an easy task, but it has been mastered by a select few. The very reasonable way of just not speeding is used quite often. The method of lying is frequently used. This is sometimes effective and usually safe. The flirtatious approach (which usually is used only by females) is tried numerous times on male officers. Finally, there is the method of "outrunning the cops". This method quite often ends in arrest.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not speeding is probably the best bet of not getting a ticket. If you aren't speeding then you have removed yourself from the situation of ever getting a ticket. Although this is the most intelligent and safe way to avoid tickets, it is also the least enjoya...

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Analysis Of “In Search Of Horatio Alger”

Philippe Bourgois’ 1989 article â€Å"In Search of Horatio Alger† takes a fairly sympathetic but nonetheless alarming look at the underground crack economy thriving in inner-city America. While he does not approve crack dealing or the violence it encourages, he demonstrates a solid grasp of why urban youth sometimes opt for this illegal trade, and he elaborates credibly on the â€Å"culture of poverty† idea scholars have debated for decades. After using a series of vignettes he gathered while observing the crack trade in New York’s Spanish Harlem, Bourgois segues into his analysis, which treats the crack economy like a business.He presents a context of socioeconomic change, in which well-paying manufacturing work has disappeared and been replaced by low-paying, poorly-regarding service-sector jobs. While many accept these, along with their exploitive conditions and low pay, others seek alternatives that seem less demeaning. Bourgois (1989, p. 626) writes, â€Å"These pariahs of urban industrial society seek their income, and subsequently their identity and the meaning in their life, through what they perceive to be high-powered careers ‘on the street.’† Though the crack trade is illegal and excluded from the mainstream economy, it nonetheless functions very much like a business and is indeed a sort of parallel. Not only does it provide sellers with income, but it also depends on control of designated territories (claimed and enforced through violence), has a clearly-defined hierarchy with bosses who collect receipts from workers on assigned shifts (and maintain discipline), competes for customers (also violently at times), and has an overriding concern for bottom lines.The chief difference, though, is the participants’ ethnicity (often black or Latino), their lack of education, and the heavy use of violence. Bourgois points out (1989, p. 632) that while legitimate businesses consider violence irrational and aberrant, within the crack world it â€Å"can be interpreted, according to the logic of the underground economy, as a judicious case of public relations, advertising, rapport building, and . . . ‘human capital development.’† Legitimate businesses use professional behavior, protocol, and nonviolent means of cultivating personal relations and enforcing their standards because violence deviates from their norms; in impoverished inner-city neighborhoods, though, violence is the norm and is highly effective. For these people, crack dealing represents a legitimate career not only because it is easy to enter, but mainly because it seems a viable alternative to the racial and social subordination inherent to service jobs.Bourgois rejects the notion that the urban poor are simply passive victims of a changing economy; instead, he argues that it is an active, advertent effort by the inner-city poor to create an economy that supports them and, perhaps more importantly, giv es them prestige, albeit on their own terms. They see no dignity in service-sector work and find independence, flexibility, and a respite from racism in this alternative economy. In addition, inner-city youth often encounter negative attitudes and have discouraging experiences in the legal economy, thus making crack dealing seem a viable alternative.Using the Puerto Ricans he met in Spanish Harlem as an example, Bourgois (1989, p. 626) writes that the urban poor are deemed â€Å"unemployable† and trapped in a culture of poverty, the existence of which has not been disproved after decades of scholarly debate. He adds (1989, p. 626) that â€Å"the media and a large portion of the inner-city residents themselves continue to subscribe to [the] culture-of-poverty concept. † Excluded by institutional racism, poor education, and troubled family lives, the urban poor are also beset by a changing economy that allows them to hold only menial, poor-paying jobs that offer little o r no advancement (1989, p.627). In fact, those who favor the crack trade view legitimate jobs with disdain, rejecting the system in ways that they believe it has rejected them. Bourgois (1989, p. 629) claims that because they are trained for subordinate roles by the educational system and offered only low-status jobs, such people sometimes react by developing a kind of â€Å"structurally induced cultural resistance† fed by deep frustration and anger. As he asserts (1989, p. 630), â€Å"The underground economy .. . is the ultimate ‘equal opportunity employer’ for inner-city youth. † Bourgois also implies that such feelings are understandable, especially given the fact that many in the crack economy had negative experiences in legal jobs, though he also concedes that not all of the working poor are automatically driven to illegal livelihoods. To his credit, though, Bourgois does not condemn the poor or claim that the socioeconomic system automatically drives them into lives of crime.Though the crack trade appears to some a viable alternative to jobs that earn little money or respect, Bourgois does not romanticize the crack dealer as a noble figure or excuse the crack economy in general. Instead, he condemns the effects crack has on inner-city neighborhoods; though a lucrative business, it is a destructive force because of the addictions it creates and the violence by which dealers create and maintain reputations. In his field work, Bourgois pays particular attention to the dealers’ machismo and alludes to the especially negative effects crack has on women.Though Bourgois claims (1989, p. 644) that poor women of color are actually more emancipated in recent years, since they work outside the home more than in past decades and are not as homebound as in previous generations. However, the crack economy puts women into an ugly paradox; those who attach themselves to the crack trade are usually hangers-on, attracted by the prospect o f money and drugs, and they often allow themselves to be treated more as objects than as people. Also, addiction forces some to turn to prostitution in order to support their habits, at the expense of their families.Few are allowed to become dealers; though Bourgois (1989, pp. 623-625) mentions one in his field observations, many are barred from street dealing because of their vulnerability to physical violence and, in a parallel with the legitimate economy, are barred from rising very far in this street economy. Women’s involvement is encouraged, but limited by the dynamics of machismo and the reality of physical violence as a means of building and maintaining reputations; they are as subordinate in this economy as they are in the legitimate one, albeit with vastly more damaging consequences in the former. As Bourgois explains (1989, p.645), â€Å"[The] proves of emancipation that has enabled women to demand equal participation in street culture and to carve out an expanded niche for themselves in the underground economy has led to a greater depreciation of women. . . .† Bourgois presents a credible explanation of why some of the urban poor are drawn to the underground crack economy. Their ambitions and energies, frustrated by social, educational, and economic conditions, are sometimes channeled into the violent, risky, but intensely lucrative crack trade because it represents, he claims, a sort of Horatio Alger â€Å"rags to riches† story for the post-industrial age.He does not demonize the poor as a whole, or even those who gravitate toward crack dealing, since he conveys an understanding of why they see few viable alternatives. On the other hand, he does not laud their participation in the underground economy; while he indicates the participants’ sense of rebellion and resistance against discrimination, he depicts the crack economy as a symptom of the much larger social problem of poverty without apparent escape or alternatives. The article also offers proof that a culture of poverty exists – the examples he uses paint a sordid picture in which the poor feel rejected by the establishment and thus create their own system, which is even more disastrous to their communities and lives. Bourgois, P 1989, â€Å"In search of Horatio Alger: culture and ideology in the crack economy,† Contemporary Drug Pr

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Biography of Aristotle, Influential Greek Philosopher

Aristotle (384–322 BCE) was one of the most important western philosophers in history. A student of Plato, Aristotle tutored Alexander the Great. He later went on to form his own Lyceum (school) in Athens, where he developed important philosophical, scientific, and practical theories, many of which had great significance during the Middle Ages and are still influential today. Aristotle wrote on logic, nature, psychology, ethics, politics, and art, developed one of the first systems for classifying plants and animals, and posited significant theories on topics ranging from the physics of motion to the qualities of the soul. He is credited with developing deductive (top-down) reasoning, a form of logic used in the scientific process and highly valued in business, finance, and other modern settings. Fast Facts: Aristotle Known For: One of the greatest and most influential philosophers of all time, as well as a tremendously important figure in the history of science, mathematics, and theaterBorn: 384 BCE in Stagira, GreeceParents: Nichomachus (mother unknown)Died: 322 BCE in Chalcis, on the island of EuboeaEducation: Academy of PlatoPublished Works: Over 200 works, including Nichomachean Ethics, Politics, Metaphysics, Poetics, and Prior AnalyticsSpouse(s): Pythias,  Herpyllis of Stagira (mistress with whom he had a son)Children: NicomachusNotable Quote: Excellence is never an accident. It is always the result of high intention, sincere effort, and intelligent execution; it represents the wise choice of many alternatives – choice, not chance, determines your destiny. Early Life Aristotle was born in 384 BCE in the city of Stagira in Macedonia, a seaport on the Thracian coast. His father Nichomacus was the personal physician to King Amyntas of Macedonia. Nichomacus died while Aristotle was still young, so he came under the guardianship of Proxenus. It was Proxenus who sent Aristotle, at age 17, to complete his education in Athens. Upon arriving in Athens, Aristotle attended the institution of philosophical learning known as the Academy, which was founded by Socrates pupil Plato, where he stayed until Platos death in 347. Aristotle was an outstanding pupil and soon began giving his own lectures on rhetoric. Despite his impressive reputation, however, Aristotle often disagreed with Platos ideas; the result was that, when a successor to Plato was selected, Aristotle was passed over in favor of Platos nephew Speusippus. With no future at the Academy, Aristotle was not at loose ends for long. Hermeas, ruler of Atarneus and Assos in Mysia, issued an invitation for Aristotle to join his court. Aristotle remained in Mysia for three years, during which he married the kings niece Pythias. At the end of the three years, Hermeas was attacked by the Persians, leading Aristotle to leave the country and head to the island of Lesbos. Aristotle and Alexander the Great In 343 BCE, Aristotle received a request from King Phillip II of Macedonia to tutor his son Alexander. Aristotle agreed to the request, spending seven years working closely with the young man who would later become the famous Alexander the Great. At the end of seven years, Alexander was crowned king and Aristotles work was complete. Though he left Macedonia, however, Aristotle stayed in close touch with the young king, corresponding regularly; it is likely that Aristotles counsel had a significant impact on Alexander for many years, inspiring his love of literature and the arts. The Lyceum and Peripatetic Philosophy Leaving Macedonia, Aristotle returned to Athens where he set up The Lyceum, a school that became a rival to Platos Academy. Unlike Plato, Aristotle taught that it is possible to determine the end causes and purposes of existence and that it is possible to figure out these causes and purposes through observation. This philosophical approach, called teleology, became one of the major philosophical concepts of the western world. Aristotle divided his study of philosophy into three groups: practical, theoretical, and productive sciences. Practical philosophy included the study of fields such as biology, mathematics, and physics. Theoretical philosophy included metaphysics and the study of the soul. Productive philosophy focused on crafts, agriculture, and the arts. During his lectures, Aristotle would constantly walk back and forth around the Lyceums exercise grounds. This habit became the inspiration for the term peripatetic philosophy, meaning walking around philosophy. It was during this period that Aristotle wrote many of his most important works, which had profound impacts on later philosophical thinking. At the same time, he and his students conducted scientific and philosophical research and amassed a significant library. Aristotle continued to lecture at the Lyceum for 12 years, finally selecting a favorite student, Theophrastus, to succeed him. Death In 323 BCE when Alexander the Great died, the Assembly in Athens declared war against Alexanders successor, Antiphon. Aristotle was considered an anti-Athenian, pro-Macedonian, and so he was charged with impiety. Bearing in mind the fate of Socrates, who was unjustly put to death, Aristotle went into voluntary exile to Chalcis, where he died one year later of a digestive ailment in 322 BCE at the age of 63. Legacy Aristotles philosophy, logic, science, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and system of deductive reasoning have been of inestimable importance to philosophy, science, and even business. His theories impacted the medieval church and continue to have significance today. Among his vast discoveries and creations are included: The disciplines of natural philosophy (natural history) and metaphysicsSome of the concepts that underlie Newtonian laws of motionSome of the first classifications of living things based on logical categories (the Scala Naturae)Influential theories about ethics, war, and economicsSignificant and influential theories and ideas about rhetoric, poetry, and theater Aristotles syllogism is at the basis of deductive (top-down) reasoning, arguably the most common form of reasoning used today. A textbook example of a syllogism is: Major premise: All humans are mortal.Minor premise: Socrates is a human.Conclusion: Socrates is mortal. Sources Mark, Joshua J. Aristotle. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 02 Sep 2009.Shields, Christopher. â€Å"Aristotle.†Ã‚  Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 09 July 2015.

Sunday, December 29, 2019

Genetically Modified Plants And Its Effects - 753 Words

You may wonder why I begin this essay on genetically modified plants. How did all of the genetically modifying plants started. there are many interesting facts about genetically modify plants. Is eating genetically modify plants good or bad for you and the prows and conns. How do they grow genetically modify plants, and the process. Why is genetically modified plants cheaper than original plants. First, how genetically modifying plants stated. The scientific study of genes began in the 1860s when Austrian monk Gregor Mendel systematically crossed varieties of garden peas. The First time genetically modify started in the wild it was with grasses. Farmers been doing it since domestic agriculture began. The agriculture actually started be for recorded history. In conclusion, genetically modify started a long time ago before ancient time. Why would genetically modified plants be cheaper than the original plants. The genetically modified food are cheaper because, you can make more of t he plants that you are planting. The original foods are more expensive because the food grows at a slower rate than the genetically modified foods. The genetically modify foods are cheaper because when the farmers grow the food they get more money because they are selling more of the crops then original. The original foods are more expensive because it is more natural then genetically modify foods. In conclusion, the genetically modify foods are cheaper but not as heathy. Then, isShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Food And Its Effects On The Body As Natural Plants?1809 Words   |  8 Pagesour food sections and are in many things we consume. It is a genetically modified organism, where the genes, which include specific proteins, from the DNA of one organism are put into another in a laboratory. It is known as the transfer of genes between species. They are created to fight off negative effects of the environment such as draught, pesticides, and nutrient deficient soil. People are becoming more concerned with its effects on the body. I will discuss the pros and cons of consuming GMOsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Its Effects On Human Health1529 Words   |  7 Pages(Oulton, 2010) threw the years it’s been adapted to â€Å"you are what you eat†, of course Brillat-Savarin didn’t know what genetically modified organisms were at that time, although, if he did he might have said something a little different. Genetically modified organisms were first introduced into grocery stores in 1994 and are still on our store shelves today. Genetically modified organisms are derived as organisms in which the genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a way that do not occurRead MoreGenetically Modified Crops Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically Modified Crops 1. Introduction It is ironic that some individuals, strongly supporting fresh, organic natural vegetables to be delivered to their dinner tables, enjoy purchasing genetically modified crops that make their lives easier. The United States of America is one of the most prominent countries where genetically modified crops are widely adopted, in contrast to Europe where genetically modified food has never gained approval from the public, and Japan where no genetically modifiedRead MoreTo An Anthropologist, Food Is The Basis To Social, Cultural1181 Words   |  5 Pagesagricultural land we have had to switch our approach to food production. Genetically modified or engineered food has become a heated topic in the media for the past few years as there is not a clear decision on whether their benefits outweigh their concerns. Genetically modified food is a grey area to discuss as there are strong opinions surrounding which tend to be very biased. The difference between genetically modified food and genetically engineered food isn’t explained and the terms tend to be used interchangeably-Read MoreGenetically Modified Organisms, Or Gmos, Are Genetically966 Words   |  4 Pages Genetically Modified Organisms, or GMOs, are genetically modified plants, animals, or microorganisms whose genetic information has been modified by DNA-editing methods such as DNA splicing or gene modification. This modification creates unstable combinations of plant, animal, or bacterial genes that are not found in nature (GMO Facts). It is the right of the consumer to know exactly what they are consuming. However, in the United States, it is not required that food containing GMOs has to be labeledRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And The Environment1284 Words   |  6 Pagesabout genetically modified organisms and think that they are god sent other countries are weary of them and think that they are dangerous. While many other countries label genetically modified organisms because they think that people should have a choice whether or not they want to consume them America believes that their people should not have to know therefore taking the people s choice away and making the decision for them. There have been studies that have shown that genetically modified organismsRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods1198 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified foods have recently been in the new headlines for both their positive attributes and the negatives of genetic modification, this essay will look at the effects Genetically Modified foods have on the economy, environment and you. Genetically modified (GM) foods refer to crop plants which have been created for human or animal consumption, these foods have had their genetic material modified in a way that would not occur naturally within the food. Desired traits such as increasedRead MorePlants Consume a Gene from a Different Organism in Genetic Modification1201 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified plants are plants that consume a gene from a different organism which has been inserted into the target plant. Genetically modifying plants changes the characteristics of the plant such as; adding more flavour; evolving in size and addition in nutritional values. The technologies used to process genetically modified crops are called; genetic engineering, biotechnology, gene technology and modern technology. Genetically modifying crops aims to change the fundamentals of agricultureRead MoreGenetically Modified Food Production Definition Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified food production defini tion: According to the World Health Organization, Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can be defined as organisms (i.e. plants, animals or microorganisms) in which the genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination. Genetically modified food definition: Genetically modified food is a source of great controversy, yet most of us are eating it every day. If you cook with canola oil, snackRead MoreThe Threat Of Genetically Modified Foods1739 Words   |  7 PagesWhether Americans realize it or not, most of them consume genetically modified organisms every time they eat a snack or a meal. According to Robin Mather’s article â€Å"The Threats from Genetically Modified Foods†, â€Å"you’re eating genetically modified foods almost daily unless you grow all of the food or always buy organic† (Mather). This can be a scary thought for those who know about the numerous effects of GMOs or those who didn’t know what was in the food they’ve been ingesting for years. When Nielsen

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Essay about Puzzle Design Challenge A New Toy for Young...

Introduction: In this puzzle design challenge, the problem to help solve the solution is to find a way to help make a item of new toy that will be suitable for the young children (at least three years old and up) to play and fun to solve problems that are challenge. The company want to hire a designer that will able to make a new design of toys that will be able to save money, better production, and good suitable for the childrens to have fun. Why, because the company wanted the designer to find a materials that can be reused or used some of materials that can be suitable for cheaper and good production for the new toys to be made. Materials: * A design software * Twenty-seven of wooden cube * Paint materials *†¦show more content†¦Also I develop an explosive view to help the puzzle parts of how they put together into the puzzle cube. The fourth procedure of this project is construct and test prototype. This definition is that where it begins to build the first materials ideas and place to try it out to see if the item is successful or not. At the same time, you’re trying to collect the information from the first prototypes as it runs the process. For this project, I construct the first prototypes by building the wooden cubes into parts of puzzle cubes from the 3D drawing sheet, glue them together, and painting them with the right colors. As that process is complete, I test this first product by unplug together of puzzle cube parts, make them in random, testing for solving the puzzle parts together and recording the data on the sheet after the timer is up already. The fifth procedure of this project is evaluate the solution. This definition meaning to this of reviewing of first product after conducting the testing each time and collecting the data at the same time. That will peering over the result of first product to see how did it do well and making information about any significant errors that have seen and to help fix and make better condition. For this result of puzzle cube that I made, I created a chart of data result from that prototype of rating this prototypeShow MoreRelatedDescription Of Toy And Why It Helps Development1840 Words   |  8 PagesMemo/Description of Toy and Why It Helps Development The use of toys is very crucial to a child’s development as they help act as stimuli to the child’s underlying developmental mechanisms. Play is an essential mechanism by which children learn- how they experience their world around them, practice new skills, and internalize those new skills and ideas. Through this continuous process, a child’s early skills give rise to new ones and new experiences unify with earlier ones. Using play, children are able toRead More A Comprehensive Financial Analysis Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pages A Comprehensive Financial Analysis Of TOYS R US TABLE OF CONTENTS Company Overview ....................................................... 4 Key Facts........................................................................ 4 Business Description.................................................... 5 History ............................................................................ 6 Key Employees .............................................................. 7 Major Products AndRead MoreLego Essay2182 Words   |  9 Pagesmarketing, sales and distribution of LEGO products in Australia. LEGO’s products are manufactured mainly in Denmark, Czech Republic, Hungary and Mexico. China and Poland also manufacture a small proportion of LEGO products. Concept development and designs of LEGO products take place at Billund headquarters. Other small designing offices are also located in the UK, Japan, Spain and Germany to especially cater for the needs of those markets. LEGO Australia import products into Australia and warehouseRead MoreEmotional Literacy Plan For Young Children2372 Words   |  10 Pagesrespectful learning environments for young children (NAEYC 1c) According to researcher, it is important to create a healthy and respectful learning environment because young children experience their world an environment of relationships and these relationships affect virtually all aspects of their development, intellectual social, emotional, physical, behavioral and moral. I will create a learning environment that supports social and emotional development for children when I have a kind, caring interactionRead MoreEssay on Mckinsey10007 Words   |  41 Pages2-10 11-13 14-16 17-18 19-20 21-24 24-27 28-30 31-32 33-34 35-38 39 40-41 42-43 44-45 46-48 49 Case Study Report Productivity and Competitiveness of Indian Toy Manufacturing Sector Diagnostic Case Studies Introduction This report contains diagnostic case studies of fifteen toy manufacturing units selected from seven different toy product categories. The study focuses on unit specific problems related to production, raw material availability, marketing, finance, productivity, export performanceRead MoreHistory, Products And Profitability Indicators3072 Words   |  13 PagesHistory, Products and Profitability indicators The Toy Industry of traditional toys has been around since the fourteenth century and has evolved into a multi-billion dollar industry. The Toy Industry big contenders are Mattel (U.S), Hasbro (U.S), and LEGO (Denmark). Products of this industry include: action figure/accessories/role play, building sets, dolls, games/puzzles, outdoor and sport toys, infant/preschool, and all other toys. The early toy industry began in Nuremberg and Groeden Valley, GermanyRead MoreVideo Games Have On Culture1708 Words   |  7 PagesInfluence Video Games Have on Culture All you can see on screen is a pair of arms holding a gun as you proceed down a poorly lit, grungy tunnel. Looking down, you can’t see your own feet—not because of the gloom, they simply weren’t included in the design. A heads up display shows ammo, health, shields, and a motion tracker in the corner while an aiming reticule sits in the center of the screen. The graphics are shoddy at best by today’s standards, but at the time it was released this was consideredRead MoreHamleys Positioning7707 Words   |  31 Pageswalk, talk and shake hands. In one word: Toys. Toy merchants of yester years gave shape to the creative fancies and dreams of young ones and grow-ups alike. Once upon a time, toys were given away as wedding presents to the child bride. Today, toys not only provide a diversion but also a colorful canvas for depicting Indian life in its plethora of cultural beauties. The world market has seen various upheavals due to changing consumer preferences, new fads, technological advances and trade liberalizationRead MoreThe Impact Of Gender On A Person s Ambitions And Future Career4658 Words   |  19 Pagessurprise, she received a fairy costume, a Barbie Rainbow Hair doll and a toy oven with a matching pink baking set. Whilst she couldn’t wait to show off her new gifts (much to the jealousy of her friends), I couldn’t help but wonder if such a strict expression of gender would have an influence on her ambitions, goals and future career. The main question I hope to answer upon completing of my PIP is ‘Do the toys played with as children influence a person’s ambitions and future career?’ I have always hadRead MoreTeachers Knowledge Of Child Development1911 Words   |  8 Pagesdecisive in providing quality care and education for young children. These early years are of crucial importance where foundations for brain, health, emotions, and physical development are laid. Child development theories explain how children develop and learn, which helps guide early childhood professionals in providing quality learning experiences for children. These theories also help to understand the progression and necessity of learning in children, hence, immensely beneficial in enhancing instruction

Friday, December 13, 2019

Diabetes Paper Free Essays

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. The cause of diabetes continues to be a mystery, although both genetics and environmental factors such as obesity and lack of exercise appear to play roles. This Metabolic disorder causes the body to lose its main source of fuel considering that the blood contains large amounts of glucose (since diabetic people are usually obese people or people who have large contents of glucose in their bodies). We will write a custom essay sample on Diabetes Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now After digestion, glucose passes into the bloodstream, where it is used by the human cells for growth and energy. In order for glucose to get into cells, a hormone called insulin must be present. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, a large gland behind the stomach. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy (glucose), this substance is essential for a human being’s continued existence. Upon food consumption, the pancreas automatically produces the right amount of insulin to move and synthesize glucose from the blood into the human cells. However, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin for people affected with diabetes, the cells in these cases do not respond appropriately to the insulin that is produced. Glucose builds up in the blood, overflows into the urine. This causes the glucose to be discharged out of the human body in the form of urine. This is basically a metabolism disorder – the problem lies with how the food is digested by the human body ingesting it (National Diabetes Clearing House). There are 2 main types of Diabetes; the first being known as â€Å"Insulin dependent diabetes† or what is now being termed as â€Å"Type 1 diabetes†, and the second type known as â€Å"Non- insulin dependent diabetes† also known as â€Å"Type 2 diabetes†. II. Type 1 Diabetes (Insulin Dependent Diabetes) Type 1 Diabetes (Insulin-dependent diabetes) is a disorder best characterized with the occurrence of frequent urination, extreme thirst, constant hunger, blurred vision, and extreme fatigue on the part of the subject. This strain unlike the type 2 diabetes strain is most prevalent in young individuals, who usually contract this disease around the age of 14. Type 2 diabetes is in contrast acquired during the latter stages of an individuals life probably due to an unhealthy lifestyle. The Insulin dependent diabetes strain — accounts only for approximately 5 percent or less of diabetes in the U. S. (Armstrong, C. 1990). People affected with Type 1 Diabetes like others affected with other diabetes strains, have defective pancreas glands. These glands are supposed to be the ones which secretes the insulin hormone. The insulin hormone is the hormone which facilitates the conversion of Glucose to a form which allows for assimilation by the human cells. Since the pancreas releases a very limited amount of insulin (in some cases none at all) the glucose which is not assimilated is diverted to the bloodstream to be excreted by the kidneys in the form of urine. It is on this stage that the kidneys, would be forced to try to remove the excess sugar, excreting large amounts of water and essential body elements in the process. Kidney failure, and Heart problems are among those complications which may arise from the said illness. Modern Science has allowed type 1 diabetes victims another lease on life when alternative medical solutions were developed. As of the moment the only cure available today for type 1 diabetes is a pancreas transplant, which is needless to say quite dangerous, expensive and very rarely done. However, even if the said transplant was a success (new pancreas is rejected by half of the people who get this operation), the organ which was transplanted, incur a very high risk of being rejected by the subject’s body. If rejection occurs (as in most cases) this would entail constant usage of suppression drugs to maintain immune reaction suppression. The side effects of immune-suppressive drugs can be very severe and even worse than the disease. Statistics show that one or two people out of every 10 who get the surgery die within a year. Of course it follows that if the surgery fails the disease would eventually return. Recently, experimental treatments with stem cells have shown some promise. For most people, type 1 diabetes is a life-long disease that can be effectively managed with insulin. Margolis S. 2006. ) II. Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes The Non-insulin dependent diabetes strain also known as type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Some complications of type 2 diabetes would include: heart disease (cardiovascular disease), blindness (retinopathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), and kidney damage (nephropathy). The main difference between the first and second strain of diabetes is that the first one occurs in the early phases of an individuals life, while the latter occurs usually in the later stages. This type of diabetes is preventable but un-curable unlike the first type. It is a possibility for a human being to actually be affected with this kind of disease without actually knowing it. Scientists nowadays are still looking into the factors which may have caused insulin resistance. Unfortunately, the answer to this question is yet to be unearthed. In the case of Type 2 diabetes, the problem would either be caused by the fact that the body does not produce enough insulin or it may be that the cells ignore the insulin. It was found out by common observation and research that the frequency of occurrence of this disease usually occurs among obese or overweight individuals. It is a known fact that most people who develop this type of diabetes are overweight. Scientists are still looking for a clue as to why obesity increases the risk of developing diabetes, but the common consensus agreed upon is that obesity is a major factor leading to non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Scientists are continually studying cells to see why this might happen (What Causes Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes? . The usual symptoms to identify whether if an individual is affected or not would be the Increased thirst and frequent urination, Extreme hunger, Rapid weight loss, Fatigue, Blurred vision, Slow healing sores or frequent infections, and in some cases Patches of dark velvety skin in the folds and creases of Subject’s bodies — usually in the armpits and neck. This condition, called acanthosis nigricans, is a sign of insulin resistance (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2007). In this particular strain of diabetes the only possible action which could be done is prevention, since as mentioned earlier there is no known cure to this chronic disease. To combat the effects of this disease, the advisable things to do would be to watch or monitor the level of blood glucose, proper exercise, good eating habits, and occasional insulin dosages. Apparently the said measure is capable of reducing the risk and dangers brought about by complication of this disease to about 50% (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2007). III. Conclusion Diabetes is a chronic disease which still baffles even the most learned of physicians since as far as technology is concerned, the immediate, reliable and consistent cure is yet to be had. As far as affected individuals are concerned the best cure is still prevention, and this could be done by living a healthy lifestyle (eating healthy food and proper exercise), and by taking necessary medication. The hope that the cure is on the verge of being discovered still looms on the horizon. Hopefully, the said cure would be found soon to relieve the millions suffering worldwide. How to cite Diabetes Paper, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Operations Management Target Australia Pty Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Operations Managementfor Target Australia Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction The report intends to assess the different parameters of the operational aspects, which is related to solve the various aspects of the operational management areas. The Organizations for the discussion of the operational issues has been indentified in terms of the Target Corporations, Australia. The key considerations made in the assignment ranges in form of the application of the Identification of business objectives and strategy, Identification of operations strategy such as organizations competitive priorities and the assessment of the internal consistency and its contribution to the organization. The discussion also identifies the operations performance objectives, challenges and the recommendations for the same (Johnson, 2014). The Target Australia Pty Ltd. operates in 183 target stores and 125 Target country stores. It is identified as a combined store to support the various types the activities in the North Geelong, Victoria. Some of the main products of the organizations have been identified in terms of branded clothing, consumer electronics, electrical fitness equipments and various types of consumer electronics (Target Australia, 2017). Identification of BusinessObjectives and Strategy As of the latest message given by the directors of the company the primary mission statement of the company has been seen in terms of fulfillment of the potential needs of the guests. The store has been identified to deliver extraordinary value, continuous innovation and the various types of the exceptional experiences, which are able to consistently fulfill the requirements through innovation, and exceptional experiences (Stadtler, 2015). The primary strategy adopted by the company has been identified in terms of placing the different type of the objectives of the business, which is related to the retailers differentiation strategy, and driving a constant innovation in the consumer experience across its mobile, online and success to the stores. Some of the objectives of the company has been further been identified in terms of the various types of the problems which are seen to be related to solve the various types of the problems related to address the future and building the capabilities. The careful evaluation of the different types of the changing retail landscape has been further been able to provide the various types of the key considerations which are seen to change the overall retail landscape and improve the retail operations of the company globally. The various policies incorporated by the store directly focuses on strategizing the branded clothing, consumer electronics, electrical fitness equipments and vari ous types of consumer electronics department operations (Kang, 2014). Identification of Operations Strategy The identification of the various types of the operational strategy has been identified in terms of the various types of infrastructural and networking distribution elements. The various types of the operational strategies adopted by the company has been able to relate to the several types of the flexible location distribution of the operational hubs of the country. It has been further seen that the different types of the consideration made by the organization has been able to be related to private brands owned by the company. All the manufacturing hubs under the private brand of the company such as Archer Farms, Up up, Pillowfort and Cat Jack. It has been seen that all the locations of the manufacturing hubs has been situated in the various types of the areas, which are close to the proximity of the stores of the Target Corporations (DeHaan et al., 2014). Some of the various types of the other consideration made by the company have been identified in terms of the strategy in improv ing the operational distribution across the online stores. In the recent times, Target Corporations Australia has taken several initiatives to connect the major location of the store across all the distribution networks in the major cities of the country. It has been further identified that the different types of the strategy taken by the company has been seen n term of improving the various types of the operational aspects which are related to solve the consumer demand has been done by meeting the stock requirement as per the demand of the consumers (Morschett et al., 2015). Identification of Operations Performance Objectives The identification of the operations strategy has been identified in terms of the following points: Cost The cost components has been further identified in terms of the various type of the considerations which are made in terms of the discount provided both in terms the private brands and brands which does not belong to Target Corporations. The company ensures that both brands have been provided with high amount of discounts (Brown et al., 2013). Quality The quality assurance is done by meeting the regulatory guidelines and the various aspects of the store in terms of the food safety and quality assurance tools and processes. The quality assurance of the company has been seen with regular product investigations and the recalls. Speed The sped of the company has been seen to be maintained by the different types of the efficiency brought in terms of the transportation vehicles and the fleet services of the company. Dependability Product food and safety has been always a top priority for meeting the mandatory safety requirements. It is also required to test the vendors for the stricter levels of the Childrens toys and products to put safety first. The safety of the various types of the food products has been further ensured by following a good manufacturing practice by Target Corporations (Schwarz et al., 2015). Flexibility The flexibility aspect of the organization is maintained by integrating the services in the digital channels, innovation experience and the various types of the development seen in terms of the providing customized services across developed areas (Clark, 2016). Consistency and its contribution to the organizations competitive advantage The company is known to use various types of tools and product to assess the tools and processes to place safety and quality at the first stage. In order to ensure highest consistency in terms of the quality and competitive advantage the companies engages in production audit and meet the vendors to ensure they are able to provide the best price (Target Corporate, 2017). Biggest Operations Management Challenges for the Organization Out-of- Stock items has been identified as the major challenge faced by the major retailers. As per the recent reports at Target, the variety in the products, sizes and flavors have gone down to a considerable level. Out-of-stocks were down 40% during the holiday season quarter. The various problems of the organization have been seen n term of problems associated to sourcing of the new products from the various suppliers (Fortune.com, 2017). Advice for Improving the Future Operational Performance The main types of the improving opportunities of the stores are seen in terms of the opening of new stores in various cities in Australia in Melbourne and Sydney. It has been further identified that the store can look forward to open more full-size Target stores. Some of the additional stores of the company have been seen in terms of the operating various types of the transportation hubs across major locations (Target Corporate, 2017). Conclusion The findings of the report has been able to focus on the various aspects of Identification of business objectives and strategy, Identification of operations strategy, Identification of operations performance objectives, Consistency and its contribution to the organizations competitive advantage and the recommendations to improve the operations. The main findings of the study has been able to focus on the operational aspects of Target Corporations. The main advice for the improvement has been identified in term of focusing on opening of more full-size Target stores. Some of the other recommendations has been seen in terms of the additional stores of the company and improve the operations in various types of the transportation hubs across major locations. Reference List Brown, S., Bessant, J. R., Lamming, R. (2013).Strategic operations management. Routledge. Clark, R. M. (2016).Intelligence analysis: a target-centric approach. CQ press. DeHaan, M. P., Likins, A. K., Vidal, S. K. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,892,700. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Fortune.com. (2017).This Is How Target Is Solving Its Out-of-Stock Problems. [online] Available at: https://fortune.com/2016/03/02/target-inventory/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017]. Johnson, P. F. (2014).Purchasing and supply management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kang, H. F. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,725,931. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., Zentes, J. (2015).Strategic international management. Springer. Schwarz, E. C., Hall, S. A., Shibli, S. (2015).Sport facility operations management: A global perspective. Routledge. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Target Australia. (2017).Our Purpose - Target Australia | Target Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.target.com.au/company/about-us [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017]. Target Corporate. (2017).Keeping Things Simple: Rebranding our CityTarget and TargetExpress Stores. [online] Available at: https://corporate.target.com/article/2015/08/rebranding-citytarget-targetexpress-stores-flexibl [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017]. Target Corporate. (2017).Target in 2016 and Beyond: Five Questions with CEO Brian Cornell. [online] Available at: https://corporate.target.com/article/2016/03/brian-cornell-target-2016-and-beyond [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017].