Genetically Modified Plants And Its Effects - 753 Words

You may wonder why I begin this essay on genetically modified plants. How did all of the genetically modifying plants started. there are many interesting facts about genetically modify plants. Is eating genetically modify plants good or bad for you and the prows and conns. How do they grow genetically modify plants, and the process. Why is genetically modified plants cheaper than original plants. First, how genetically modifying plants stated. The scientific study of genes began in the 1860s when Austrian monk Gregor Mendel systematically crossed varieties of garden peas. The First time genetically modify started in the wild it was with grasses. Farmers been doing it since domestic agriculture began. The agriculture actually started be for recorded history. In conclusion, genetically modify started a long time ago before ancient time. Why would genetically modified plants be cheaper than the original plants. The genetically modified food are cheaper because, you can make more of t he plants that you are planting. The original foods are more expensive because the food grows at a slower rate than the genetically modified foods. The genetically modify foods are cheaper because when the farmers grow the food they get more money because they are selling more of the crops then original. The original foods are more expensive because it is more natural then genetically modify foods. In conclusion, the genetically modify foods are cheaper but not as heathy. Then, isShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Food And Its Effects On The Body As Natural Plants?1809 Words   |  8 Pagesour food sections and are in many things we consume. It is a genetically modified organism, where the genes, which include specific proteins, from the DNA of one organism are put into another in a laboratory. It is known as the transfer of genes between species. They are created to fight off negative effects of the environment such as draught, pesticides, and nutrient deficient soil. People are becoming more concerned with its effects on the body. I will discuss the pros and cons of consuming GMOsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Its Effects On Human Health1529 Words   |  7 Pages(Oulton, 2010) threw the years it’s been adapted to â€Å"you are what you eat†, of course Brillat-Savarin didn’t know what genetically modified organisms were at that time, although, if he did he might have said something a little different. Genetically modified organisms were first introduced into grocery stores in 1994 and are still on our store shelves today. Genetically modified organisms are derived as organisms in which the genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a way that do not occurRead MoreGenetically Modified Crops Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically Modified Crops 1. Introduction It is ironic that some individuals, strongly supporting fresh, organic natural vegetables to be delivered to their dinner tables, enjoy purchasing genetically modified crops that make their lives easier. The United States of America is one of the most prominent countries where genetically modified crops are widely adopted, in contrast to Europe where genetically modified food has never gained approval from the public, and Japan where no genetically modifiedRead MoreTo An Anthropologist, Food Is The Basis To Social, Cultural1181 Words   |  5 Pagesagricultural land we have had to switch our approach to food production. Genetically modified or engineered food has become a heated topic in the media for the past few years as there is not a clear decision on whether their benefits outweigh their concerns. Genetically modified food is a grey area to discuss as there are strong opinions surrounding which tend to be very biased. The difference between genetically modified food and genetically engineered food isn’t explained and the terms tend to be used interchangeably-Read MoreGenetically Modified Organisms, Or Gmos, Are Genetically966 Words   |  4 Pages Genetically Modified Organisms, or GMOs, are genetically modified plants, animals, or microorganisms whose genetic information has been modified by DNA-editing methods such as DNA splicing or gene modification. This modification creates unstable combinations of plant, animal, or bacterial genes that are not found in nature (GMO Facts). It is the right of the consumer to know exactly what they are consuming. However, in the United States, it is not required that food containing GMOs has to be labeledRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And The Environment1284 Words   |  6 Pagesabout genetically modified organisms and think that they are god sent other countries are weary of them and think that they are dangerous. While many other countries label genetically modified organisms because they think that people should have a choice whether or not they want to consume them America believes that their people should not have to know therefore taking the people s choice away and making the decision for them. There have been studies that have shown that genetically modified organismsRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods1198 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified foods have recently been in the new headlines for both their positive attributes and the negatives of genetic modification, this essay will look at the effects Genetically Modified foods have on the economy, environment and you. Genetically modified (GM) foods refer to crop plants which have been created for human or animal consumption, these foods have had their genetic material modified in a way that would not occur naturally within the food. Desired traits such as increasedRead MorePlants Consume a Gene from a Different Organism in Genetic Modification1201 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified plants are plants that consume a gene from a different organism which has been inserted into the target plant. Genetically modifying plants changes the characteristics of the plant such as; adding more flavour; evolving in size and addition in nutritional values. The technologies used to process genetically modified crops are called; genetic engineering, biotechnology, gene technology and modern technology. Genetically modifying crops aims to change the fundamentals of agricultureRead MoreGenetically Modified Food Production Definition Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified food production defini tion: According to the World Health Organization, Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can be defined as organisms (i.e. plants, animals or microorganisms) in which the genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination. Genetically modified food definition: Genetically modified food is a source of great controversy, yet most of us are eating it every day. If you cook with canola oil, snackRead MoreThe Threat Of Genetically Modified Foods1739 Words   |  7 PagesWhether Americans realize it or not, most of them consume genetically modified organisms every time they eat a snack or a meal. According to Robin Mather’s article â€Å"The Threats from Genetically Modified Foods†, â€Å"you’re eating genetically modified foods almost daily unless you grow all of the food or always buy organic† (Mather). This can be a scary thought for those who know about the numerous effects of GMOs or those who didn’t know what was in the food they’ve been ingesting for years. When Nielsen

Essay about Puzzle Design Challenge A New Toy for Young...

Introduction: In this puzzle design challenge, the problem to help solve the solution is to find a way to help make a item of new toy that will be suitable for the young children (at least three years old and up) to play and fun to solve problems that are challenge. The company want to hire a designer that will able to make a new design of toys that will be able to save money, better production, and good suitable for the childrens to have fun. Why, because the company wanted the designer to find a materials that can be reused or used some of materials that can be suitable for cheaper and good production for the new toys to be made. Materials: * A design software * Twenty-seven of wooden cube * Paint materials *†¦show more content†¦Also I develop an explosive view to help the puzzle parts of how they put together into the puzzle cube. The fourth procedure of this project is construct and test prototype. This definition is that where it begins to build the first materials ideas and place to try it out to see if the item is successful or not. At the same time, you’re trying to collect the information from the first prototypes as it runs the process. For this project, I construct the first prototypes by building the wooden cubes into parts of puzzle cubes from the 3D drawing sheet, glue them together, and painting them with the right colors. As that process is complete, I test this first product by unplug together of puzzle cube parts, make them in random, testing for solving the puzzle parts together and recording the data on the sheet after the timer is up already. The fifth procedure of this project is evaluate the solution. This definition meaning to this of reviewing of first product after conducting the testing each time and collecting the data at the same time. That will peering over the result of first product to see how did it do well and making information about any significant errors that have seen and to help fix and make better condition. For this result of puzzle cube that I made, I created a chart of data result from that prototype of rating this prototypeShow MoreRelatedDescription Of Toy And Why It Helps Development1840 Words   |  8 PagesMemo/Description of Toy and Why It Helps Development The use of toys is very crucial to a child’s development as they help act as stimuli to the child’s underlying developmental mechanisms. Play is an essential mechanism by which children learn- how they experience their world around them, practice new skills, and internalize those new skills and ideas. Through this continuous process, a child’s early skills give rise to new ones and new experiences unify with earlier ones. Using play, children are able toRead More A Comprehensive Financial Analysis Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pages A Comprehensive Financial Analysis Of TOYS R US TABLE OF CONTENTS Company Overview ....................................................... 4 Key Facts........................................................................ 4 Business Description.................................................... 5 History ............................................................................ 6 Key Employees .............................................................. 7 Major Products AndRead MoreLego Essay2182 Words   |  9 Pagesmarketing, sales and distribution of LEGO products in Australia. LEGO’s products are manufactured mainly in Denmark, Czech Republic, Hungary and Mexico. China and Poland also manufacture a small proportion of LEGO products. Concept development and designs of LEGO products take place at Billund headquarters. Other small designing offices are also located in the UK, Japan, Spain and Germany to especially cater for the needs of those markets. LEGO Australia import products into Australia and warehouseRead MoreEmotional Literacy Plan For Young Children2372 Words   |  10 Pagesrespectful learning environments for young children (NAEYC 1c) According to researcher, it is important to create a healthy and respectful learning environment because young children experience their world an environment of relationships and these relationships affect virtually all aspects of their development, intellectual social, emotional, physical, behavioral and moral. I will create a learning environment that supports social and emotional development for children when I have a kind, caring interactionRead MoreEssay on Mckinsey10007 Words   |  41 Pages2-10 11-13 14-16 17-18 19-20 21-24 24-27 28-30 31-32 33-34 35-38 39 40-41 42-43 44-45 46-48 49 Case Study Report Productivity and Competitiveness of Indian Toy Manufacturing Sector Diagnostic Case Studies Introduction This report contains diagnostic case studies of fifteen toy manufacturing units selected from seven different toy product categories. The study focuses on unit specific problems related to production, raw material availability, marketing, finance, productivity, export performanceRead MoreHistory, Products And Profitability Indicators3072 Words   |  13 PagesHistory, Products and Profitability indicators The Toy Industry of traditional toys has been around since the fourteenth century and has evolved into a multi-billion dollar industry. The Toy Industry big contenders are Mattel (U.S), Hasbro (U.S), and LEGO (Denmark). Products of this industry include: action figure/accessories/role play, building sets, dolls, games/puzzles, outdoor and sport toys, infant/preschool, and all other toys. The early toy industry began in Nuremberg and Groeden Valley, GermanyRead MoreVideo Games Have On Culture1708 Words   |  7 PagesInfluence Video Games Have on Culture All you can see on screen is a pair of arms holding a gun as you proceed down a poorly lit, grungy tunnel. Looking down, you can’t see your own feet—not because of the gloom, they simply weren’t included in the design. A heads up display shows ammo, health, shields, and a motion tracker in the corner while an aiming reticule sits in the center of the screen. The graphics are shoddy at best by today’s standards, but at the time it was released this was consideredRead MoreHamleys Positioning7707 Words   |  31 Pageswalk, talk and shake hands. In one word: Toys. Toy merchants of yester years gave shape to the creative fancies and dreams of young ones and grow-ups alike. Once upon a time, toys were given away as wedding presents to the child bride. Today, toys not only provide a diversion but also a colorful canvas for depicting Indian life in its plethora of cultural beauties. The world market has seen various upheavals due to changing consumer preferences, new fads, technological advances and trade liberalizationRead MoreThe Impact Of Gender On A Person s Ambitions And Future Career4658 Words   |  19 Pagessurprise, she received a fairy costume, a Barbie Rainbow Hair doll and a toy oven with a matching pink baking set. Whilst she couldn’t wait to show off her new gifts (much to the jealousy of her friends), I couldn’t help but wonder if such a strict expression of gender would have an influence on her ambitions, goals and future career. The main question I hope to answer upon completing of my PIP is ‘Do the toys played with as children influence a person’s ambitions and future career?’ I have always hadRead MoreTeachers Knowledge Of Child Development1911 Words   |  8 Pagesdecisive in providing quality care and education for young children. These early years are of crucial importance where foundations for brain, health, emotions, and physical development are laid. Child development theories explain how children develop and learn, which helps guide early childhood professionals in providing quality learning experiences for children. These theories also help to understand the progression and necessity of learning in children, hence, immensely beneficial in enhancing instruction

Diabetes Paper Free Essays

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. The cause of diabetes continues to be a mystery, although both genetics and environmental factors such as obesity and lack of exercise appear to play roles. This Metabolic disorder causes the body to lose its main source of fuel considering that the blood contains large amounts of glucose (since diabetic people are usually obese people or people who have large contents of glucose in their bodies). We will write a custom essay sample on Diabetes Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now After digestion, glucose passes into the bloodstream, where it is used by the human cells for growth and energy. In order for glucose to get into cells, a hormone called insulin must be present. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, a large gland behind the stomach. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy (glucose), this substance is essential for a human being’s continued existence. Upon food consumption, the pancreas automatically produces the right amount of insulin to move and synthesize glucose from the blood into the human cells. However, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin for people affected with diabetes, the cells in these cases do not respond appropriately to the insulin that is produced. Glucose builds up in the blood, overflows into the urine. This causes the glucose to be discharged out of the human body in the form of urine. This is basically a metabolism disorder – the problem lies with how the food is digested by the human body ingesting it (National Diabetes Clearing House). There are 2 main types of Diabetes; the first being known as â€Å"Insulin dependent diabetes† or what is now being termed as â€Å"Type 1 diabetes†, and the second type known as â€Å"Non- insulin dependent diabetes† also known as â€Å"Type 2 diabetes†. II. Type 1 Diabetes (Insulin Dependent Diabetes) Type 1 Diabetes (Insulin-dependent diabetes) is a disorder best characterized with the occurrence of frequent urination, extreme thirst, constant hunger, blurred vision, and extreme fatigue on the part of the subject. This strain unlike the type 2 diabetes strain is most prevalent in young individuals, who usually contract this disease around the age of 14. Type 2 diabetes is in contrast acquired during the latter stages of an individuals life probably due to an unhealthy lifestyle. The Insulin dependent diabetes strain — accounts only for approximately 5 percent or less of diabetes in the U. S. (Armstrong, C. 1990). People affected with Type 1 Diabetes like others affected with other diabetes strains, have defective pancreas glands. These glands are supposed to be the ones which secretes the insulin hormone. The insulin hormone is the hormone which facilitates the conversion of Glucose to a form which allows for assimilation by the human cells. Since the pancreas releases a very limited amount of insulin (in some cases none at all) the glucose which is not assimilated is diverted to the bloodstream to be excreted by the kidneys in the form of urine. It is on this stage that the kidneys, would be forced to try to remove the excess sugar, excreting large amounts of water and essential body elements in the process. Kidney failure, and Heart problems are among those complications which may arise from the said illness. Modern Science has allowed type 1 diabetes victims another lease on life when alternative medical solutions were developed. As of the moment the only cure available today for type 1 diabetes is a pancreas transplant, which is needless to say quite dangerous, expensive and very rarely done. However, even if the said transplant was a success (new pancreas is rejected by half of the people who get this operation), the organ which was transplanted, incur a very high risk of being rejected by the subject’s body. If rejection occurs (as in most cases) this would entail constant usage of suppression drugs to maintain immune reaction suppression. The side effects of immune-suppressive drugs can be very severe and even worse than the disease. Statistics show that one or two people out of every 10 who get the surgery die within a year. Of course it follows that if the surgery fails the disease would eventually return. Recently, experimental treatments with stem cells have shown some promise. For most people, type 1 diabetes is a life-long disease that can be effectively managed with insulin. Margolis S. 2006. ) II. Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes The Non-insulin dependent diabetes strain also known as type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Some complications of type 2 diabetes would include: heart disease (cardiovascular disease), blindness (retinopathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), and kidney damage (nephropathy). The main difference between the first and second strain of diabetes is that the first one occurs in the early phases of an individuals life, while the latter occurs usually in the later stages. This type of diabetes is preventable but un-curable unlike the first type. It is a possibility for a human being to actually be affected with this kind of disease without actually knowing it. Scientists nowadays are still looking into the factors which may have caused insulin resistance. Unfortunately, the answer to this question is yet to be unearthed. In the case of Type 2 diabetes, the problem would either be caused by the fact that the body does not produce enough insulin or it may be that the cells ignore the insulin. It was found out by common observation and research that the frequency of occurrence of this disease usually occurs among obese or overweight individuals. It is a known fact that most people who develop this type of diabetes are overweight. Scientists are still looking for a clue as to why obesity increases the risk of developing diabetes, but the common consensus agreed upon is that obesity is a major factor leading to non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Scientists are continually studying cells to see why this might happen (What Causes Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes? . The usual symptoms to identify whether if an individual is affected or not would be the Increased thirst and frequent urination, Extreme hunger, Rapid weight loss, Fatigue, Blurred vision, Slow healing sores or frequent infections, and in some cases Patches of dark velvety skin in the folds and creases of Subject’s bodies — usually in the armpits and neck. This condition, called acanthosis nigricans, is a sign of insulin resistance (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2007). In this particular strain of diabetes the only possible action which could be done is prevention, since as mentioned earlier there is no known cure to this chronic disease. To combat the effects of this disease, the advisable things to do would be to watch or monitor the level of blood glucose, proper exercise, good eating habits, and occasional insulin dosages. Apparently the said measure is capable of reducing the risk and dangers brought about by complication of this disease to about 50% (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2007). III. Conclusion Diabetes is a chronic disease which still baffles even the most learned of physicians since as far as technology is concerned, the immediate, reliable and consistent cure is yet to be had. As far as affected individuals are concerned the best cure is still prevention, and this could be done by living a healthy lifestyle (eating healthy food and proper exercise), and by taking necessary medication. The hope that the cure is on the verge of being discovered still looms on the horizon. Hopefully, the said cure would be found soon to relieve the millions suffering worldwide. How to cite Diabetes Paper, Papers

Operations Management Target Australia Pty Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Operations Managementfor Target Australia Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction The report intends to assess the different parameters of the operational aspects, which is related to solve the various aspects of the operational management areas. The Organizations for the discussion of the operational issues has been indentified in terms of the Target Corporations, Australia. The key considerations made in the assignment ranges in form of the application of the Identification of business objectives and strategy, Identification of operations strategy such as organizations competitive priorities and the assessment of the internal consistency and its contribution to the organization. The discussion also identifies the operations performance objectives, challenges and the recommendations for the same (Johnson, 2014). The Target Australia Pty Ltd. operates in 183 target stores and 125 Target country stores. It is identified as a combined store to support the various types the activities in the North Geelong, Victoria. Some of the main products of the organizations have been identified in terms of branded clothing, consumer electronics, electrical fitness equipments and various types of consumer electronics (Target Australia, 2017). Identification of BusinessObjectives and Strategy As of the latest message given by the directors of the company the primary mission statement of the company has been seen in terms of fulfillment of the potential needs of the guests. The store has been identified to deliver extraordinary value, continuous innovation and the various types of the exceptional experiences, which are able to consistently fulfill the requirements through innovation, and exceptional experiences (Stadtler, 2015). The primary strategy adopted by the company has been identified in terms of placing the different type of the objectives of the business, which is related to the retailers differentiation strategy, and driving a constant innovation in the consumer experience across its mobile, online and success to the stores. Some of the objectives of the company has been further been identified in terms of the various types of the problems which are seen to be related to solve the various types of the problems related to address the future and building the capabilities. The careful evaluation of the different types of the changing retail landscape has been further been able to provide the various types of the key considerations which are seen to change the overall retail landscape and improve the retail operations of the company globally. The various policies incorporated by the store directly focuses on strategizing the branded clothing, consumer electronics, electrical fitness equipments and vari ous types of consumer electronics department operations (Kang, 2014). Identification of Operations Strategy The identification of the various types of the operational strategy has been identified in terms of the various types of infrastructural and networking distribution elements. The various types of the operational strategies adopted by the company has been able to relate to the several types of the flexible location distribution of the operational hubs of the country. It has been further seen that the different types of the consideration made by the organization has been able to be related to private brands owned by the company. All the manufacturing hubs under the private brand of the company such as Archer Farms, Up up, Pillowfort and Cat Jack. It has been seen that all the locations of the manufacturing hubs has been situated in the various types of the areas, which are close to the proximity of the stores of the Target Corporations (DeHaan et al., 2014). Some of the various types of the other consideration made by the company have been identified in terms of the strategy in improv ing the operational distribution across the online stores. In the recent times, Target Corporations Australia has taken several initiatives to connect the major location of the store across all the distribution networks in the major cities of the country. It has been further identified that the different types of the strategy taken by the company has been seen n term of improving the various types of the operational aspects which are related to solve the consumer demand has been done by meeting the stock requirement as per the demand of the consumers (Morschett et al., 2015). Identification of Operations Performance Objectives The identification of the operations strategy has been identified in terms of the following points: Cost The cost components has been further identified in terms of the various type of the considerations which are made in terms of the discount provided both in terms the private brands and brands which does not belong to Target Corporations. The company ensures that both brands have been provided with high amount of discounts (Brown et al., 2013). Quality The quality assurance is done by meeting the regulatory guidelines and the various aspects of the store in terms of the food safety and quality assurance tools and processes. The quality assurance of the company has been seen with regular product investigations and the recalls. Speed The sped of the company has been seen to be maintained by the different types of the efficiency brought in terms of the transportation vehicles and the fleet services of the company. Dependability Product food and safety has been always a top priority for meeting the mandatory safety requirements. It is also required to test the vendors for the stricter levels of the Childrens toys and products to put safety first. The safety of the various types of the food products has been further ensured by following a good manufacturing practice by Target Corporations (Schwarz et al., 2015). Flexibility The flexibility aspect of the organization is maintained by integrating the services in the digital channels, innovation experience and the various types of the development seen in terms of the providing customized services across developed areas (Clark, 2016). Consistency and its contribution to the organizations competitive advantage The company is known to use various types of tools and product to assess the tools and processes to place safety and quality at the first stage. In order to ensure highest consistency in terms of the quality and competitive advantage the companies engages in production audit and meet the vendors to ensure they are able to provide the best price (Target Corporate, 2017). Biggest Operations Management Challenges for the Organization Out-of- Stock items has been identified as the major challenge faced by the major retailers. As per the recent reports at Target, the variety in the products, sizes and flavors have gone down to a considerable level. Out-of-stocks were down 40% during the holiday season quarter. The various problems of the organization have been seen n term of problems associated to sourcing of the new products from the various suppliers (Fortune.com, 2017). Advice for Improving the Future Operational Performance The main types of the improving opportunities of the stores are seen in terms of the opening of new stores in various cities in Australia in Melbourne and Sydney. It has been further identified that the store can look forward to open more full-size Target stores. Some of the additional stores of the company have been seen in terms of the operating various types of the transportation hubs across major locations (Target Corporate, 2017). Conclusion The findings of the report has been able to focus on the various aspects of Identification of business objectives and strategy, Identification of operations strategy, Identification of operations performance objectives, Consistency and its contribution to the organizations competitive advantage and the recommendations to improve the operations. The main findings of the study has been able to focus on the operational aspects of Target Corporations. The main advice for the improvement has been identified in term of focusing on opening of more full-size Target stores. Some of the other recommendations has been seen in terms of the additional stores of the company and improve the operations in various types of the transportation hubs across major locations. Reference List Brown, S., Bessant, J. R., Lamming, R. (2013).Strategic operations management. Routledge. Clark, R. M. (2016).Intelligence analysis: a target-centric approach. CQ press. DeHaan, M. P., Likins, A. K., Vidal, S. K. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,892,700. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Fortune.com. (2017).This Is How Target Is Solving Its Out-of-Stock Problems. [online] Available at: https://fortune.com/2016/03/02/target-inventory/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017]. Johnson, P. F. (2014).Purchasing and supply management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kang, H. F. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,725,931. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., Zentes, J. (2015).Strategic international management. Springer. Schwarz, E. C., Hall, S. A., Shibli, S. (2015).Sport facility operations management: A global perspective. Routledge. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Target Australia. (2017).Our Purpose - Target Australia | Target Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.target.com.au/company/about-us [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017]. Target Corporate. (2017).Keeping Things Simple: Rebranding our CityTarget and TargetExpress Stores. [online] Available at: https://corporate.target.com/article/2015/08/rebranding-citytarget-targetexpress-stores-flexibl [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017]. Target Corporate. (2017).Target in 2016 and Beyond: Five Questions with CEO Brian Cornell. [online] Available at: https://corporate.target.com/article/2016/03/brian-cornell-target-2016-and-beyond [Accessed 6 Apr. 2017].